It’s important to pay attention to your overall dental condition so that you notice changes that might point to an underlying problem. For instance, if you’ve recently realized that your gum tissue looks more red or swollen, it’s natural to have questions. You might wonder what caused the inflammation, how dangerous it is, and whether you should make an appointment with your dentist to address it.
Continue reading to learn more about 4 potential causes behind puffy gums and what you can do!
Issue #1: Gingivitis
Did you know that according to the CDC, 47.2% of Americans who are 30+ years old have some form of gum disease? The earliest form is gingivitis, and many who have it may not seek treatment because they aren’t aware they have it. This could be because periodontal problems begin quietly and progressively worsen over time.
When germs in your mouth penetrate beneath your gumline, they can cause an infection that can irritate the tissue. Improving your at-home oral hygiene routine can often halt or reverse the disease. However, you will need your dentist’s help if it has progressed too far. They have the experience and special instruments necessary to handle more severe cases.
Issue #2: Pregnancy
Pregnancy can also cause swollen gums because your body releases hormones that increase the blood flow in the tender tissue. They may be more sensitive to stimuli and can be easily irritated, which can cause inflammation. Furthermore, this condition also hinders your body’s ability to fight bacteria, which leaves you at an increased risk of gum disease.
Improving your daily dental care regimen can help prevent potential problems, though if the infection has grown too strong, you may need antibiotics or other periodontal therapy.
Issue #3: Medications
If you’ve recently begun taking a new prescription or had changes to the dosage of one, it might be the culprit behind your aching gums. Certain anticonvulsants, immunosuppressants, antihistamines, and antidepressants sometimes cause swollen gums as a side effect. If you suspect this is behind the recent changes to your dental state, you can contact your primary care physician and ask if there are alternatives you can try.
Issue #4: Smoking
Products like cigarettes, vapes, and chewing tobacco are all notoriously bad for your oral health. They contain chemicals that harm your teeth, gums, and the sensitive surfaces in your mouth. For example, they have nicotine, which restricts blood oxygen levels and flow, making it harder for your body to deliver essential nutrients to your gums. Not only that, but the toxic ingredients can also cling to your teeth and soft tissues and cause decay or painful sores.
If you’re still unsure about how to address your inflamed gums, schedule an appointment with your dentist. They can provide treatment recommendations based on your unique circumstances.
About the Author
The team at Hurstbourne Dental Care has been helping local families build and maintain happy, healthy smiles for more than 20 years. Dr. James Garland earned his dental degree from the University of Louisville School of Dentistry and is now a member of the American Dental Association. He takes the time to get to know your concerns and goals to provide fully individualized solutions to meet them. He offers a full array of services conveniently under one roof, and is equipped with state-of-the-art technology for accurate results. If you’re worried about gum disease, you can request an appointment on the website or call (502) 671-5087.